back of knee anatomy

In this video I explain important anatomy of knee joint. The hamstring muscles are three muscles at the back of the thigh that affect hip and knee movement.

Anterior And Posterior Aspects Of The Knee Netter Knee Joint Anatomy Human Knee Neck And Shoulder Muscles

Two groups of muscles support the knee.

. The gastrocnemius muscle and the soleus muscle make up your calf which is the back of your lower leg. Is found at the back of the knee between the hamstring muscles semimembranosus muscle and the inner calf muscles medial head of gastrocnemius. The back of your knee will feel tender when pressing in. The Popliteus is a small muscle located at the back of the knee.

Pain swelling and warmth in any of the bursae of the knee. The knee is a complex joint that flexes extends and twists slightly from side to side. Causes of pain in the back of the knee. The Knee Is The Joint Where The Bones Of The Lower and Upper Legs Meet.

Inside of the knee and crosses to the back. A posterior cruciate ligament PCL. Knee bones ligaments and meniscus The ACL and PCL are inside the knee and cross each other as they run front to back and vise versa. A Bakers Cyst is inflammation of the Semimembranosus Bursa that results in a soft mass at the back of the knee which may occur with arthritis.

The hamstring muscles are the muscles in the back of the knee and thigh. Posterior if facing the knee this is the back of the knee. The knee is the meeting point of the femur thigh bone in the upper leg and the tibia shinbone in the. Bursitis often occurs from overuse or injury.

Anatomy of the Knee Patella Knee Cap Knee Tendons and Ligaments Lateral Meniscus and Medial Meniscus Bursae in the Knee Articular Cartilage and Synovial Fluid. The back of the patella is also lined with cartilage the thickest in the whole body due to the immense forces that go through the kneecap. If used to describe the patella knee cap then it would refer to the side of the patella closest to the femur. Hamstrings muscles on the back of the thigh which run from the hip to just below the knee and work to bend the knee.

The muscle or tendon can be torn especially from twisting activities or injuried through overuse. The back of the knee is composed of various muscles bones ligaments nerves and arteries. You can find out all about the different types of knee cartilage how they work and cartilage injuries and how to treat them in the knee joint cartilage anatomy section. Quadriceps four muscles on front of the thigh that run from the hip to the knee and straighten the knee from a.

See this image to get a visual representation of the knee and all of its parts. Back of the Knee Anatomy The main structures in the back posterior aspect of the knee include the menisci and the hamstring tendons across the knee. In addition pathological swelling of this portion of the knee which usually occurs due to a leak in. Many different processes can result in damage or injury to.

Tendons of the Knee. When these muscles contract the knee bends. The knee also contains fluid synovial fluid that lubricates and protects the joint. The most important nerves around the knee are the tibial nerve and the common peroneal nerve in the back of the knee.

These two nerves travel to the lower leg and foot supplying sensation and muscle control. Collection of fluid in the back of the knee. Acute sudden onset or gradual onset pain behind the knee. The gluteal muscles gluteus medius and minimus also known as the glutes are in the buttocks.

Medial the side of the knee that is closest to the other knee if you put your knees together the medial sides of each knee would touch. The MCL and the LCL sit on the sides of the knee and they help give stability to the knee if your knee gets hit from the sides. The hamstrings are three muscles at the back of the thigh that bend the knee. They begin under the gluteus maximus behind the hip bone and attach to the tibia at the knee.

These are also. These muscles help you bend your knee and point your toes. Ad Anatomy Of The Knee An Inside Look At The Structure Of The Knee.

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